The archaeological excavation at Dorestad in 1842 stands as a landmark in the history of Dutch archaeology, representing one of the nation's initial forays into state-sponsored excavations. Notably, it marked the first encounter between newly appointed institutional archaeologists and the local populace, igniting a clash of interests and perspectives. Against the backdrop of dire economic circumstances, including an economic downturn, a cholera epidemic, animal pestilence, and a harsh winter, hundreds of locals resorted to unearthing the archaeological site, driven by the hope of finding valuable items for collectors. Contemporary local newspapers and eyewitness accounts likened the excavation to a gold rush. 

In my lunchbox seminar, I delve into the intricate techniques employed by professionals to assert control over the archaeological site during a time in which a heritage protection acts were non-existing, casting it within the framework of internal colonization. Simultaneously, it explores the excavation from a grassroots perspective, providing a dynamic understanding of the powerplay. Drawing from a rich array of sources including eye-witness reports, newspaper articles, court documents, and diaries, I investigate the diverse strategies locals ingeniously employed to outwit the government in a desperate struggle for survival. 

In present times, archaeologists often criticize the role of these local 'fortune-diggers,' attributing them with causing more harm than good. This research challenges such one-sided assessments, revealing the morally nuanced nature of these circumstances and underscoring the indispensable role played by these locals in the production of knowledge. Furthermore, it provides insights into the broader dynamics of internal colonization and grassroots perspectives, enriching our understanding of the history of archaeology.